¿ìè¶ÌÊÓÆµ

This week's magazine



Table of contents


¿ìè¶ÌÊÓÆµ

Euclid peers through a dark cloud?s dusty veil This shimmering view of interstellar gas and dust was captured by the European Space Agency?s Euclid space telescope. The nebula is part of a so-called dark cloud, named LDN 1641. It sits at about 1300 light-years from Earth, within a sprawling complex of dusty gas clouds where stars are being formed, in the constellation of Orion. In visible light this region of the sky appears mostly dark, with few stars dotting what seems to be a primarily empty background. But, by imaging the cloud with the infrared eyes of its NISP instrument, Euclid reveals a multitude of stars shining through a tapestry of dust and gas. This is because dust grains block visible light from stars behind them very efficiently but are much less effective at dimming near-infrared light. The nebula is teeming with very young stars. Some of the objects embedded in the dusty surroundings spew out material ? a sign of stars being formed. The outflows appear as magenta-coloured spots and coils when zooming into the image. In the upper left, obstruction by dust diminishes and the view opens toward the more distant Universe with many galaxies lurking beyond the stars of our own galaxy. Euclid observed this region of the sky in September 2023 to fine-tune its pointing ability. For the guiding tests, the operations team required a field of view where only a few stars would be detectable in visible light; this portion of LDN 1641 proved to be the most suitable area of the sky accessible to Euclid at the time. The tests were successful and helped ensure that Euclid could point reliably and very precisely in the desired direction. This ability is key to delivering extremely sharp astronomical images of large patches of sky, at a fast pace. The data for this image, which is about 0.64 square degrees in size ? or more than three times the area of the full Moon on the sky ? were collected in just under five hours of observations. Euclid is surveying the sky to create the most extensive 3D map of the extragalactic Universe ever made. Its main objective is to enable scientists to pin down the mysterious nature of dark matter and dark energy. Yet the mission will also deliver a trove of observations of interesting regions in our galaxy, like this one, as well as countless detailed images of other galaxies, offering new avenues of investigation in many different fields of astronomy. [Technical details: The colour image was created from NISP observations in the Y-, J- and H-bands, rendered blue, green and red, respectively. The size of the image is 11 232 x 12 576 pixels. The jagged boundary is due to the gaps in the array of NISP?s sixteen detectors, and the way the observations were taken with small spatial offsets and rotations to create the whole image. This is a common effect in astronomical wide-field images.] [Image description: The focus of the image is a portion of LDN 1641, an interstellar nebula in the constellation of Orion. In this view, a deep-black background is sprinkled with a multitude of dots (stars) of different sizes and shades of bright white. Across the sea of stars, a web of fuzzy tendrils and ribbons in varying shades of orange and brown rises from the bottom of the image towards the top-right like thin coils of smoke.]

Space

Euclid telescope captures young stars being born inside dark cloud

The European Space Agency telescope used its infrared instruments to see through dark cloud LDN 1641, in the constellation Orion, around 1300 light-years away from Earth

News

Humans

Mysterious holes in Andean mountain may be an Inca spreadsheet

News

Space

Odds of asteroid 2024 YR4 hitting the moon may rise to 30 per cent

News

Health

Covid raises risk of heart issues in children more than vaccination

News

Health

Falling asleep isn’t a gradual process – it happens all of a sudden

News

Environment

Toxic algae blighting South Australia could pose a global threat

News

Health

Having children plays a complicated role in the rate we age

News

Humans

Ancient DNA may rewrite the story of Iceland’s earliest settlers

News

Space

Caves carved by water on Mars may hold signs of past life

News

Mathematics

The biggest controversy in maths could be settled by a computer

News

Space

Enceladus’s ocean may be even better for life than we realised

News

Humans

Skeleton with brutal injuries identified as duke assassinated in 1272

News

Space

We may never figure out where interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS came from

News

Health

Cavities could be prevented by a gel that restores tooth enamel

News

Humans

Digital map lets you explore the Roman Empire’s vast road network

News

Life

Grafting trick could let us gene-edit a huge variety of plants

News

Life

A three-legged lion has learned to hunt in a completely unexpected way

News

Technology

Advanced quantum network could be a prototype for the quantum internet

News

Space

Brightest black hole flare ever caused by huge star being ripped apart

News

Health

Walking 3000 steps a day seems to slow Alzheimer’s-related decline

News

Environment

Antarctic glacier’s alarming retreat is the fastest ever seen

News