快猫短视频

Puzzle #226: Can you decipher the substitution cipher?

#226 On reflection

Set by Mary Ellis

Hannah handed me a piece of paper with the following string of letters.

XTXUXVHXUXOXUXHVXUXTX

鈥淓ach letter stands for another one,鈥 said Hannah.

鈥淥oh, a substitution cipher!鈥 I thought. But I was stumped.

鈥淚s this just one word?鈥 I asked.

鈥淣o, I鈥檝e removed all the spaces,鈥 said Hannah. 鈥淚 think if I told you where the first space is, you might get the answer very quickly. You鈥檒l probably recognise it.鈥

I happened to look at it in the mirror. 鈥淲ow, what are the chances of that?鈥

鈥淲ell, it isn鈥檛 entirely a coincidence,鈥 said Hannah.

鈥淎ha!鈥 I said, though I was still none the wiser. Can you decipher the text for me?

Solution next week

#225 Dominoku

Solution

Counting up, we are short of two 2s, two 3s and two 6s. The top left corner must contain a 3-2 domino, so that combination isn鈥檛 missing. This means the missing dominoes must be 2-2, 3-3 and 6-6. Hence, we can break up the 2-2-2 in the seventh row and the 3-3 and 3-2 in the bottom left, meaning 6-3 must be there. The only 2-1 on the grid is to the right of it, which forces 0-5 on the bottom row. Continuing from there leads to the solution:

Quick quiz #206

set by Bethan Ackerley

1 What was the third nation to launch a space satellite on its own rocket, after the US and the USSR?

2 Lipases, peptidases and glycosidases all belong to which class of enzyme?

3 Ploidy refers to the number of complete sets of what in a cell?

4 The element ytterbium is named after a town in which country?

5 Which of these dinosaur groups was primarily carnivorous: hadrosaurs, ankylosaurs or theropods?


Quick quiz #206

Answers

1 France, with Ast茅rix in 1965

2 Hydrolases

3 Chromosomes

4 Sweden

5 Theropods