快猫短视频

快猫短视频 puzzle #60: Mexican standoff

#60 Mexican standoff

The Good, the Bad and the Bumbling have decided the only way to resolve their differences is with a three-way duel, aka a Mexican standoff. They stand in a triangle, each armed with a gun and unlimited ammunition. As you might expect, Good has the deadliest shot: he kills his target 99 per cent of the time. Bad is more hit-and-miss: his success rate is 66 per cent. And Bumbling, in his role as the comedy relief, only fatally hits the mark 33 per cent of the time. On a count of three, each will draw their gun and, using the best strategy they can, will keep shooting with the aim of being the last spaghetti westerner standing.

Roughly what is the chance that Bumbling will survive?

Answer next week

#59 Celebrate the differences

Solution

Reading row by row: 374 / 968 / 251. The middle-left number has six connections so it must be 1 or 9, but 1 can be ruled out because it doesn鈥檛 connect to 4鈥檚 neighbours, which must include 7, 8 or 9. By considering the highest possible numbers that circles can now contain, the only places for the 6 are the bottom right (which eventually leaves two low numbers cramped together on the bottom row) or in the centre. The latter case works, but requires 5 in the bottom middle. Using the 鈥淣ot 1鈥 rule fills in the rest.

Quick quiz #52

1 What type of triangle has no sides or angles of equal size?

2 In whose triangle of numbers is each successive line of digits formed by summing the two digits immediately above?

3 Between the cities of Leeds, Bradford and Wakefield in Yorkshire, UK, lies a triangle famous for what bittersweet vegetable?

4 The Bermuda Triangle鈥檚 boundaries are drawn by believers between Bermuda, Miami in Florida and what US-dependent city in the Caribbean?

5 Hypothesised by Czech chemist Erich Clar in 1953, what name is given to an oddly shaped diradical molecule with the formula C22H12 OK? as in:

Answers on page 54

Quick quiz #52

Answers

1 A scalene triangle

2 Pascal鈥檚 triangle, used in combinatorics

3 Rhubarb

4 San Juan, Puerto Rico

5 Triangulene, for reasons that become obvious when you see its chemical structure