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Is it time for Western Australia to open up and let covid-19 in?

Western Australia, which has remained largely covid-free, has cancelled its border reopening due to omicron fears, but there may be little to gain by holding out longer
PERTH, AUSTRALIA - DECEMBER 24: Two women are seen wearing face masks on December 24, 2021 in Perth, Australia. The Western Australian government has implemented new COVID-19 restrictions, following the detection of a new community COVID-19 case. From 6pm on Thursday, masks will be mandatory in all public indoor settings in the Perth and Peel regions until December 28th. Authorities are also recommending people wear masks outdoors when physical distance can't be maintained. Large public events like music festivals have been cancelled during this period. (Photo by Matt Jelonek/Getty Images)
Women wearing face masks in Perth, Australia
Matt Jelonek/Getty Images

Western Australia, which has mostly dodged the coronavirus by sealing itself off from the rest of the world, has scrapped its plan to reopen next month based on concerns about the omicron variant. But researchers say there may be little point in waiting longer before letting the virus in.

The state, which has a population of 2.7 million, has recorded just 1300 covid-19 cases and nine deaths to date. It has achieved this by heavily restricting travel from the rest of Australia and other countries.

In December, the state’s premier, , announced that Western Australia would restore travel freedoms on 5 February, when 90 per cent of its population aged 12 and over was expected to be double-vaccinated. But on 20 January, McGowan cancelled the reopening, citing fears of an omicron surge. “Omicron is a whole new ball game,” he said at a press conference.

McGowan didn’t set a new reopening date, but said the aim was to get 80 to 90 per cent of people boosted with a third dose of vaccine. The state currently has a third dose vaccination rate of 25 per cent for people aged 16 and older.

at the University of Western Australia in Perth, says it is unclear if this would put the state in a better position, since by the time everyone has received their booster shots, people who received them early on will already have waning immunity.

“There’s never going to be a situation where everyone is synched to the same level of immunity so you can say, ‘OK, now we can let the virus in’,” she says.

The two main benefits of waiting longer are having time to vaccinate 5- to 12-year-olds, who have only recently become eligible for the vaccine, and being able to import more rapid antigen tests, which are currently in short supply, says Imrie.

But in the meantime, people in Western Australia are getting fed up with being cut off from their friends and family in other parts of Australia and overseas, she says. “It’s very difficult.”

Some businesses are also suffering, with the Western Australian tourism council chief after the latest announcement that “we have no date, no plan and no future for the tourism industry”.

at the University of Melbourne says he doesn’t think Western Australia has much to gain by shutting itself off for longer.

“For places like Western Australia, China, New Zealand and Taiwan that are still playing the elimination game, there is a glimmer of hope that they can perhaps keep omicron out until new vaccines come along that are better at stopping omicron, but I think the chance of that is remote,” he says.

There is little use waiting for the omicron surge in the rest of the world to die down as the only reason it will do so is because so many people will have been infected, says Blakely. The variant could take off just as explosively in Western Australia because of the low levels of natural immunity in the population, he says.

Western Australia already has a small omicron outbreak that began in early January and has grown to 82 active cases, prompting the reintroduction of compulsory mask-wearing. “If they lose control of this omicron outbreak, they may as well open the borders because once you have lots of cases a day, people coming over the border will make no difference,” says Blakely.

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Topics: Australia / coronavirus / covid-19