Climate summits are long, complex and emotionally taxing. But for negotiators hailing from the island states facing the worst impacts of climate change right now, these talks are critical to the daily lives of everyone they love.
āItās two weeks away from your family, from your friends, eating very bad food and not sleeping,ā says , on the final Friday of negotiations at the COP26 climate summit.
On Thursday she started work at 8am and finished negotiations at 10pm. āThat was an early finish,ā she says. For the past two weeks she says she has averaged about 6 hours of sleep per night.
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Qui is negotiating on behalf of the . It is a coalition of 39 countries, largely from the Caribbean and South Pacific, including Jamaica, Cuba, Fiji and Antigua and Barbuda.
āWe are a group of very small countries that donāt have a significant amount of political leverage,ā says , a negotiator for Antigua and Barbuda. āBut we have strength in numbers and the moral high ground ā though thatās sometimes not enough to move the needle.ā
āNegotiations are not only physically exhausting but emotionally exhausting too,ā says Qui. āBut you have to compartmentalise, because if you engage with that exhaustion your body is going to be like: I canāt do this anymore.ā
Climate negotiations comprise both public meetings and private talks. In public meetings, countries say which parts of the proposed climate deal they do and donāt like. āItās where the theatrics happen,ā says Qui.
Meanwhile, smaller, closed-door meetings revolve around specific topics, such as climate finance and emission pledges, and are moderated by facilitators. Qui, for example, has spent COP26 negotiating Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, which details how carbon markets will work.
āBut the real discussions happen in informal meetings where there are no facilitators,ā she says.
These often happen late at night, says Qui. Fuller says that on Thursday night she had to search out a South African negotiator through the conference centre so they could have one final discussion about emission-cutting measures.
āThereās a lot of rhetoric from leaders about the importance of 1.5 degrees and the importance of science,ā says Fuller. āBut then when you get down to some of the technical discussionsā¦ there are other parties in the room that just want to erase any references to any foundation of real science.ā
It takes effort to stay calm. āHere I have a job to do and if I were to go into hysterics right now nobody would listen to me,ā says Qui. This is harder to do at home, she says: āWhen you see that not enough is being done ā you canāt compartmentalise.ā
is Jamaicaās environment minister and one of the co-facilitators of the negotiations. Much like Qui and Fuller, he says he has a job to do. āI donāt have time to be worried about who doesnāt get it [the severity of climate change],ā he says. āI have to be concentrating and ensuring they get it before we leave.ā
āIf these negotiations werenāt difficult we wouldnāt need two weeks,ā he adds. āI didnāt come here with an expectation of having some kind of grand nice affairā¦ we are pushing every second for a COP that is successful so that all our children and all of our grandchildrenā¦ will look on what we did here and see that we saved them and not that we failed them.ā
Although COP26 was due to finish yesterday, the summitās was released this morning and it is hoped that the final pact will be published later today.
Article amended on 15 November 2021
We corrected the attribution of some comments in this story.
