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Common dolphins may finally be returning to the Adriatic sea

The common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) was regionally extinct in the Adriatic Sea for 40 years, but there now appear to be four individuals living in the region
dolphin
Common dolphin of the coast of Slovenia
Marina Koren, Morigenos

COMMON dolphins (Delphinus delphis) were once relatively easy to find throughout the Adriatic Sea, but large groups were last seen in the 1940s. There were no reports of individuals in the area after the 1970s until the late 2000s.

There have been some sightings since 2009, so Tilen Genov at the Slovenian Marine Mammal Society has reviewed them to get a sense of the current population. He believes there have been four common dolphins in the region recently, three adults and one calf.

Why they have returned is unclear. Some threats to the species, such as culling campaigns, have ceased, says Genov. But others, like fishing that may limit their prey, have increased.

Is the population of common dolphins growing in the Adriatic? “I wouldn’t call it a comeback,” says Genov. “They are still super rare.”

Aquatic Conservation DOI: 10.1002/aqc.3407

Topics: whales and dolphins