What is the ultimate fate for plastic waste in the sea? Will it form sediment that gets buried beneath the seabed and eventually turns into plastic “oil” or “coal”?
• Plastics are gradually fragmented into ever smaller pieces. First, microplastics were seen in sediments in the oceans, now nanofragments are being found. They have been seen in all the oceans and in all the deepest trenches. In the Mariana trench, all crustaceans tested had plastics in their guts.
According to Alan Jamieson of Newcastle University, UK: “These observations are the deepest possible record of microplastic occurrence and ingestion, indicating it is highly likely there are no marine ecosystems left that are not impacted by anthropogenic debris.”
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V. Alton Dohner, Bandon, Oregon, USA
• Plastic will indeed accumulate in sediments, and will in due course become a marker of the present geological period. Future geologists will no doubt call this the Plasticene.
Richard Whybray, Omagh, Tyrone, UK
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