
It’s not every day someone drops a heart – even a printed plastic heart – into your hands.
“How old are you?” the museum warden asks, but the girl is still staring at the heart and isn’t listening. “She’s seven,” her mother says. “Then that heart is a little bit smaller than your own.” The young visitor’s stare grows even wider.
Advertisement
She is visiting a new exhibition called , which fills three rooms of the Hancock venue of the Great North Museum in Newcastle. One room is devoted to how we see, record, and talk about the heart; another to the experiences of people – especially young people – with congenital heart disease. The third houses a video installation which, through deceptively simple animation, folds poetic imagery associated with the heart around actual medical scans of blood flow and vasculature.
It’s a collaboration between artist and biomedical engineer . Layton, who makes art in collaboration with communities, arrived to develop work at Great Ormond Street Children’s Hospital in London just as Biglino and his colleagues there were finding new uses for 3D scanning in their work. Biglino’s seven years’ work in paediatric cardiology, at Great Ormond Street and at the Bristol Heart Institute, had established countless practical applications for 3D visualization, from training staff to planning operations, understanding the dynamics of blood flow, and testing new devices.
“In young people especially,” he explained, “there can be a huge difference in anatomy between patients, even before you get to any abnormalities.” Now 3D scanning holds out the possibility of being able to customize treatments to the patient, but Biglino makes clear there’s still a long road to travel, and much evidence to be gathered.
Biglino is also exploring another very promising area: using 3D scans and models to communicate directly with patients. At first he thought that handing someone a model of their own heart would provide them with a sort of teaching aid. This hasn’t happened. Big words and complicated descriptions continue to elude young patients and slip from the memories of their frightened families. Nonetheless, being given comprehensible data, in the form of a legible picture or a model, does seem to improve patients’ experience of treatment.
Biglino talks warmly of one client he knows, with a monstrously complicated cardiac problem, who said of his heart, “It’s like a Rubik’s cube. It might never get put back together” – an analogy that struck an immediate chord with the surgical team.
Medicine is that most awkward of disciplines: it can heal the flesh even as it traumatizes people, or leaves them in despair. Poetic explanations and scientific explanations have to dovetail in medicine so patients and clinicians can talk sensibly to each other. Enter Layton, Biglino and their collaborators: young people with congenital heart problems and their families, clinicians, nurses, and at least one psychologist. Together they have developed a body of art – sculptures and pictures, scans and animations – in which clinical and family narratives coincide and illuminate each other.
And there’s wit to leaven the worthiness: Layton’s piece called The Bud is a 3D print of a heart, vasculature and kidneys planted in soil within a vitrine. It’s a play on medical terms like “aortic root” and “pulmonary branches” – also a fascinating reminder that our heart and other organs haven’t just inherited their form genetically: they’re sculpted over time by the very fluid flows they handle.
But that’s not to deny the deep, necessary and nourishing melancholy to this show. As one collaborator said, presented with a copy of her own heart, “I feel like I am holding snow in my hands.”
runs at the Great North Museum, Hancock, Newcastle, until Sunday 6 May