
Evelyn Hilton had a stroke on 29 June 2014. “It was a Sunday,” she says. “I don’t remember much about the stroke, but it was quite a bad one, and it left me with hardly any movement at all on the left side.
Hilton, from Kilmarnock, UK, was 58 at the time,
and definitely not ready to slow down. “I just kept thinking I can’t have this permanently because I’ve got too much to do,” she recalls.
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Stuck in hospital, and unable to control one side of her body, she volunteered for an experimental treatment in which a slurry of stem cells, the blank slate from which all other cell types can be made, was injected into her brain at the site of the stroke. At the time, the treatment had only been tried on a handful of people, but initial results suggested that it seemed safe, and potentially effective. It did, however, involve having a hole drilled through her skull.
It was a daunting prospect, but she was keen to go through with it. “I was so desperate to be normal and to not have the stroke I was willing to try anything,” she says. “And I thought if it’s not going to do me any harm and it might help I’m going to go for it.”
Within the limits
In stroke terms, Hilton was one of the lucky ones. She reached hospital within the 4 hours in which drugs can be given to dissolve the blood clot, limiting further damage. And because she was given the stem cells within the six-month window in which stroke patients can spontaneously improve, there is no way of knowing how much recovery she would have had without treatment. Even so, she has no regrets.
“The only thing I can say is that it’s two and a half years on from when I had the stroke and I am still having improvements,” Hilton says. “It has been slow and consistent and it’s still happening.”
In the last few months, for example, she has recovered enough control over her left side to give up the walking stick she has relied on since she left hospital. “I thought, I’m not having people thinking I’m an old fuddy-duddy, so I’m going to go without the stick. And I’ve not used it since,” she says.
It hasn’t proven to be a miracle cure, however. Hilton still struggles with her memory and movement in her left arm is still restricted. “It’s not back to the way it was but it is 40 per cent of what it was. I’m lucky – I’m extremely lucky. I count myself very fortunate. So I’m happy, I don’t regret getting it done at all.”
Read more: Cellular recovery: How self-help could aid the damaged brain