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Japan will build wall of ice to stem Fukushima leak

Stemming the radioactive leak at Fukushima with a wall of ice will cost $320 million and use enough power to run 3300 Japanese households
Putting the problem on ice
Putting the problem on ice
(Image: EyePress/SIPA/Rex)

It will take until March 2015 to build, cost $320 million and use enough power each day to run 3300 Japanese households. Yet the country鈥檚 government this week decided a wall of ice is the best solution to stem the flow of radioactive water leaking from Fukushima Daiichi鈥檚 four stricken nuclear reactors.

The wall is the centrepiece of a $470 million drive to stop 400 tonnes of groundwater being contaminated every day. It is currently being stored in an ever-increasing number of huge tanks.

Kajima Corporation will build the 1.4-kilometre wall by sinking pipes carrying freezing fluids into the ground, gradually freezing it to form a barrier of permafrost 30 metres deep, down to the bedrock. This will force the water to drain into the sea instead.

, in projects to secure mine shafts and contain contamination, for example. The cost of the project includes $150 million to reduce contamination of the stored water so it can be dumped at sea, a strategy backed by the International Atomic Energy Agency.

Topics: Environment / Nuclear technology / Pollution