WHEN a new leader takes control of a troop of gelada monkeys, he is likely to kill the offspring of his predecessor. His arrival is also bad news for young yet to be born: they鈥檒l be aborted within weeks.
Named for Hilda Bruce who , the 鈥淏ruce effect鈥� is common in lab animals. In fact, some biologists suspect it is an . of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and colleagues have now found evidence of the effect in wild geladas (), an Ethiopian monkey related to baboons.
They found that the number of births fell sharply in the six months after a new dominant male took over a group, suggesting females were aborting their fetuses. As a check, Beehner took hormone samples from females鈥� faeces, allowing her to track 60 pregnancies closely. Of nine failures, eight occurred in the two weeks after the father was replaced.
Advertisement
Beehner says the strategy makes sense, because females don鈥檛 want to waste energy on offspring .
We don鈥檛 know how the females do it, says of the University of Bristol, UK, who was not part of the study. It may simply be a response to the stress of the takeover.
Journal reference:
