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Doctoring under the influence

Cocaine played a big part in the lives and medical careers of Sigmund Freud and William Halsted according to Howard Markel in An Anatomy of Addiction

At a time when the word addiction was not even in a physician鈥檚 lexicon, Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, and William Halsted, the father of modern surgery, simultaneously and independently fell into the clutches of their period鈥檚 鈥渨onder drug鈥, cocaine.

In An Anatomy of Addiction, medical historian Howard Markel openly addresses their 鈥渞ecklessly practic[ing] medicine while under the influence鈥, as he retells the colourful stories of how each man rose to greatness and then succumbed to the product of their own academic curiosity.

Ever pragmatic, Markel remains a loyal supporter of Freud鈥檚 and Halsted鈥檚 controversial but remarkable careers, concluding that their 鈥渧ulnerability to the disease of addiction demonstrates that the two intellectual giants were all too human鈥.

An Anatomy of Addiction: Sigmund Freud, William Halsted, and the miracle drug cocaine

Howard Markel

Pantheon

Topics: Books and art

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