Audio: Hear St茅phane Udry discuss this feature as part of .
Sounds like the perfect holiday spot: a place with spectacular scarlet sunsets and a balmy climate. Just one problem: it鈥檚 20.5 light years away, on the first habitable alien Earth ever found.
鈥淚t鈥檚 the smallest, lightest planet known at this time,鈥 says St茅phane Udry of the Geneva Observatory, Switzerland. 鈥淎nd it鈥檚 at the right distance from its star for liquid water to possibly exist on its surface.鈥
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Udry鈥檚 team found the planet around a red dwarf star called Gliese 581, using the European Southern Observatory鈥檚 3.6-metre telescope in Chile. They say the planet is five times as massive as Earth and 50 per cent wider, with temperatures of about 0 to 40 掳C at its rocky surface. Such a planet could have water and be habitable.
Its red star would loom 10 times as wide in the sky as the sun does here.