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Editorial: Human genes fine in medicinal crops

Those worried about eating human genes can rest easy, people have been given them for years – the key is to prevent food-chain contamination

THERE was a sense of déjà vu this week with news reports of a US company that wants to plant strains of rice engineered to produce human proteins. Headlines such as “Human genes in your food?” and references to Frankenstein brought back memories of the late 1990s when much of Europe was swept by hysteria over the prospect of genetically modified (GM) food.

The company, Ventria, hopes that the proteins will be useful for treating babies with diarrhoea who become dehydrated (see “Rice relations”). GM sceptics who worry about eating human genes can rest easy. Ventria’s proteins would have to be purified, and people have been given GM human proteins for years: insulin and growth hormone to name but two.

The one real concern is that plants grown for medicines might contaminate the food chain, something the US agricultural system has so far appeared powerless to prevent. Before “pharming”, as it is known, takes off big time, the question of how to keep food and medicinal crops separate must be solved.

Topics: Genetic modification