THE project may be all about fusion, but the six countries that have committed to ITER – the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor – are deeply split. A decision over whether Japan or France is to be home to the world’s biggest ever nuclear fusion facility has left participants divided along political lines.
The choice was meant to be made in December. But the US and South Korea gave their support to Rokkashomura, a small seaside town in Japan, while Russia and China backed Europe’s choice of Cadarache in the south of France. Political loyalties rather than scientific concerns may be dictating the decision, worries Ronald Parker, a former deputy director of ITER now at MIT. “No scientists are being consulted,” he told èƵ.
What’s more, the French prime minister, Jean-Pierre Raffarin, suggested last week that Europe might go it alone if Cadarache loses out. “We have to have ITER, even if we do it ourselves,” he said. However, a spokeswoman for the French Ministry of Research insists that all parties are still working towards a “win-win solution”.
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