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Pitch battle

Lime has no place on sports fields

BURNS experts are this month calling for a ban on lime-based markings on
sports pitches. The move follows an incident during a soccer game in Wales in
which a goalkeeper was seriously burnt by the corrosive alkali as he made a
goal-line save鈥攁nd fell directly onto fresh lime markings.

Although hydrated lime鈥攃alcium hydroxide鈥攊s only used rarely,
owing to its known dangers, it is still used on some pitches, says Derek Walder,
a consultant to Britain鈥檚 Institute of Groundsmanship. 鈥淭here are probably a lot
of amateur clubs that still do it,鈥 he says.

A team led by Viswanathan Narayanan at the Welsh Centre for Burns and Plastic
Surgery at the Morriston Hospital in Swansea report in this month鈥檚 edition of
the journal Burns that the goalkeeper鈥檚 lime burns covered 5 per cent
of his body. He needed surgery to excise dead skin and to apply skin grafts.
鈥淲e鈥檇 never seen this in a footballer before,鈥 says Ian Josty, a burns
specialist and colleague of Narayanan. 鈥淚t鈥檚 more common to see it as a result
of working with cement powder. People get that in their wellies and the addition
of a bit of moisture gives a chemical burn.鈥

In their paper, the burns experts blame 鈥渋gnorance or inertia to change鈥
among football clubs for the continued use of lime markings. There are perfectly
safe pitch paints based on vegetable dyes鈥攁nd these are in wide use among
professional clubs.

鈥淭here鈥檚 nothing in the rules of the game to say what the pitch markings
should be made of,鈥 says Joe Guest of the Football Association. 鈥淚t just says
the pitch should be marked with lines.鈥 However, the use of hazardous substances
is barred under the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSSH)
Regulations. But Walder believes a number of clubs鈥攑articularly those at
grassroots level鈥攎ay be unaware of the regulations.

Narayanan and his colleagues want sports authorities to heighten awareness of
the harmful effects of lime鈥攁nd the existence of safe alternatives. In
addition to reducing preventable injury, they say, safe markings could prevent
costly litigation.

  • More at:
    Burns (vol 26, p 754)

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