GIRLS can’t throw, say American government scientists, and that’s
official—or as official as a verdict can be when it’s based on a study
into the ability of a few dozen human volunteers and monkeys to chuck things
into a bucket.
Barroom bores will take the findings as conclusive evidence of male
superiority. But researchers from the US National Institute of Child Health and
Human Development were concerned with a loftier subject: how a “neurologically
demanding task” such as aimed throwing may have contributed to the evolution of
human characteristics such as upright posture and right-handedness.
The researchers made 25 human volunteers and 17 capuchin monkeys attempt to
throw balls or stones into a bucket placed either 3 or 6 metres away. They found
that men had a better aim than women—32 per cent more accurate
overall—but no corresponding difference was found between male and female
monkeys.
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The researchers are not sure why there is a sex difference in people but not
monkeys. Many may argue that social learning is the key—girls aren’t
dragged out into fields by their fathers for lessons in how to throw a ball like
a man. “That’s possible,” says team leader and comparative psychologist Greg
Westergaard of Labs of Virginia, who worked with the National Institute group.
“Though we went out of our way to make sure none of the people had any
particular experience in throwing.”
The researchers also admit to possible flaws in the study. Despite rewarding
the monkeys with food for hitting each target, they say they can’t be sure the
human and monkey subjects were similarly motivated to complete the throwing
task. A case of paying peanuts and getting monkeys, perhaps?
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Source:
Neuropsychologica (vol 38, p 1511)